| Don’t Forget To Also Check Out Our Special MEDIEVAL
TIMES Section !
Developments Preceding the European Industrial
Revolution : A 5 page survey of the major developments that lead to the European
Industrial Revolution. Writer traces major religious, political and economic developments
from 1100 A.D. up through the Eighteenth century. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Eurind.wps
Changes In European Social Groups, Economics,
& Religions From 800-1400 AD : This brief, 3 page essay looks at changes that
swept the entire cultural fabric of Europe in the Middle Ages. Bibliography lists two
sources. Socecre.wps
The Reformation In Germany And In England –
Role Of The Renaissance : This 3 page essay looks at the two Reformations of
England and Germany. It also reviews the role played by the Renaissance in the events.
Bibliography lists three sources. Reforma.wps
Renaissance Period & Modern
Contemporary Age / Compared and Contrasted : A 9 page paper examining the
similarities and differences between the European Renaissance and the twentieth century
world in terms of the state of the world and ideas as a means to greater human
understanding, as reflected in art, architecture, literature, philosophy, and science.
Bibliography lists 6 sources. Rencon.wps
Humanism’s Contribution To The
Reformation : A 6 page paper discussing the role of humanistic thought in the
Reformation. Many believe "humanism" to be an arrogance embodied in an attitude
that reflects the 1970s attitude of the "I’m OK, you’re OK" ilk. Most
of those would be incredulous to learn that humanism, far from being an arrogance of
single human worth, was as a movement and attitude of believing that humans could be far
more than they had been until the time toward the end of the Dark Ages. We know today that
there are factions that agree only on few items aside from the basics of Christianity
(i.e., Jesus is God’s Son), but today’s Christianity is largely based on the
humanism that helped drive the Reformation more than 400 years ago. Bibliography lists 4
sources. MLuther.wpd
The History Of Islamic Capture Of Spain :
15 pages in length. At the time when Spain was converted to Islam, North African armies
were instrumental in initiating the centuries-long Moorish epoch. Seven eleven was the
year that Tarik ibn Zizad and his army of twelve thousand soldiers entered Spain. The
Berber and Tangier governor arrived as guests of a Visigothic clan in order to add their
support to King Roderic's impending ascension; however, when the king ultimately met his
fate while in battle, he left Spain without a leader. The writer discusses the occurrences
after the Islamic capture of Spain. Bibliography lists 8 sources. IslamSpn.wps
Ferdinand Of Aragon & Isabel Of Castile
: This 7 page analysis looks at Spain during the reign of Ferdinand and Isabel during
the 15th century. Their union resulted in a unification never before seen in
Spain. Bibliography list five sources. Aragon.wps
Alvar Cabeza De Vaca y Nunez : A 5 page
paper on the story of Cabaza de Vaca -- a relatively unknown explorer. It tells of the
tragic and exciting account of the Spain’s attempt in 1528 to colonize Florida, and
also briefly talks about Cabaza's life before and after his journeys. Cabeza.wps
Assessing Three Themes From The Voyage Of Cabeza
De Vaca : 5 pages in length. The writer discusses the following three themes in
relation to Cabeza de Vaca's voyage: how the Spaniards and Indians viewed one another;
Spaniard hatred and racism toward the Indians; and assimilating into Indian culture.
Bibliography lists 4 sources. TLCdvaca.wps
St. Ignatius Loyola Examined : This 5
page research paper explores the life and spiritual journey of St. Ignatius Loyola,
Spanish nobleman turned founder of the Society of Jesus Jesuit mission. Specifically
discussed are the circumstances which led him to dedicate his life to God, his
"Spiritual Exercises," which laid the foundation for his order known for both
spirituality and education. Bibliography lists several sources. Stignat.wps
Seventeenth Century Scientific Revolution :
A 6 page review of the scientific advancements in the Seventeenth Century and how these
changes affect the current Twentieth Century Western World. Bibliography lists 4 sources. SciRev17.wps
1600 - 1700 / Changes In Europe : A 5
page examination of the changing attitudes of people from the seventeenth century to the
eighteenth century in Europe. Discusses the quest for new answers and the willingness of
people to make decisions simply based on their own needs and desires. Bibliography lists
three references. Eur1718.wps
The Use of Torture in Crime and Punishment in
the 16th Century : A 10 page research paper that discusses the use of torture in
the power struggle that was being played out between the Catholic Church and the rising
tide of Protestantism. The writer argues that it was used quite successfully by both
sides. The Catholic Church used torture via the various tribunals of the Inquisition to
successfully suppress even the mildest hints of disobedience to church authority, while
16th century author John Foxe used descriptions of torture against Protestant martyrs to
cement the reign of Queen Elizabeth I in England as well as insuring the continuation of
Protestantism within that country. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Torture.wps
Long Distance’s Increasing Importance
: A 4 page paper discussing reasons for greater incidence and growing importance of
long distance migration since the 16th century. There were nearly as many
reasons as there were immigrants, not all of them voluntary. The paper discusses Australia
as an early British penal colony; the German pioneering spirit and love of culture; and of
course the shame of American slavery. The three groups are discussed in terms of their
reasons for emigrating, their reception in their new country and the post-migration
adaption. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Migrlong.wps
The Black Plague in England : A 5
page research paper that examines how the Black Plague affected social change in English
society. The writer demonstrates that the sudden reduction of the English population by
roughly one-third created a severe labor shortage. This shortage, while it greatly
enhanced the value of the labor of the peasantry, also speeded up the processes of change
and ultimately contributed to the decline of feudalism. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Blacplaq.wps
(The) Black Death in Europe : An 8
page paper on the social and political occurrence and consequence of the Black Death (the
bubonic plague) in Europe. The writer discusses various relevant issues including the
art which resulted from the devastation and even the persecution of Jews as the group
supposedly responsible for bringing the plague (western civ). Bibliography included. Blackdea.wps
The
Black Plague : This 5 page paper is a fictitious depiction of an artisan
dying of the plague in Medieval times. Explanations of the reality of the times are
clarified and documented. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Medblp.wps
The Black Death in Europe : In 6 pages
the author discusses the Black Death in Europe.The Black Death was also known as the Black
Plague. This plague was catastrophic to the population of Europe during the fourteenth
century. The Black Death killed a great number of the population. It knew no cultural or
socioeconomic boundary, killing peasant and aristocrat alike. Bibliography lists 5
sources. Blkdth.wps
Social Changes Resulting From Bubonic Plague
: A 6 page paper discussing both immediate and long-lasting changes brought on by
necessary shifts in custom in response to the loss of 1/3 of Europe’s population
during the Black Death. The Black Plague put the entire structure of society in flux as
people lived in very fear for their lives and tried to deal with life in as normal manner
as possible while half cities fell all around them. Perhaps the most lasting changes arose
from the necessity of letting "new blood" into established institutions such as
law and medicine in order to assure their continuance. These people brought new patterns
of thinking, and many of them may have never had any other opportunity to rise beyond
their peasant status had the plague not made both land and position available. It was a
time of the first respect for the power of labor, and it was the time of the first
recorded persecution of the Jews. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Bubplag.wps
The Bubonic Plague -- Compared With The
A.I.D.S. Plague : In this insightful 5 page essay, the writer discusses
similarities between the Bubonic, or "Black Plague" (a.k.a. "Black
Death") of the 14th century, and the modern-day A.I.D.S. crisis. Public health and
social issues are taken into consideration as they relate to each of the two societies
discussed. Stereotypes, discrimination, and popular fears are analyzed as well.
Bibliography lists 2 sources. Bubonaid.wps
Jews During the Ottoman Empire : A 10
page paper tracing the history of the Jews and their persecution during the Ottoman
Empire. Discusses the history of the Jews leading up to the Ottoman Empire to establish a
background for understanding the persecution during the empire's 600 year existence.
Bibliography lists 6 sources. Jewsotto.wps
Comparison Turkey with its roots in the Ottoman
Empire : A 12 page research paper that examines the development of the modern
Turkish state and compares this to roots as part of the Ottoman Empire. The writer
concludes that Turkey will have to address its human rights abuses before it can fully
realize its dream of becoming a fully modernized part of the global community.
Bibliography lists 8 sources. Turkotto.wps
Medieval Times -- Are "The Dark Ages"
An Appropriate Term ? : This 8 page paper looks at Medieval Times, asking whether
or not the term dark ages adequately describes the historical period. The middle ages are
discussed in terms of its historical place as well as its characteristics. Bibliography
lists 6 sources. Dkages.wps
Medieval Judaism : A 3 page essay
responding to the lot of the Jewish in the Middle Ages. The paper mentions the premier
Jewish philosopher of the era, Maimonides, and a few of his positions that are tenets of
Orthodox Jewish doctrine today. It glances at the fact that practicing Jews, through
application, education and commitment, are generally effective at their work, regardless
of what that work might be, and that the anti-Semitism of the time might have sprung more
from envy than from dogmatic differences. Bibliography lists 2 sources. Jews.wps
Medieval Coinage : In this 8 page
research paper, the writer examines issues and circumstances concerning the coining of
money during medieval times. Economic situations are assessed and the overall impact that
coining had over the centuries is determined. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Coins.wps
Teutonic Knights : A 6 page research
paper that looks at the history of the Teutonic Knights, a military-religious order
similar to the better known Templar or Hospitaller Orders of the middle ages. The Teutonic
Knights were responsible for bringing Christianity to Eastern Europe through numerous
crusades that lasted through to the fifteenth century. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Teutonic.wps
Scholasticism Of The Middle Ages :
This 5 page paper looks at Scholasticism of the high Middle Ages and compares it with
other religions of that era and of later time periods. The position of doubt in theology
is one concept explored. Bibliography lists 5 sources Stism.wps
Medieval Monasticism : A 3 page essay
examining the role of monasteries in the Middle Ages, and using Monte Cassino, founded by
St. Benedictine, as the standard against which others are compared. One cited reference. Monast.wps
Importance Of The Ride & Spread Of Western
Monasticism : A 5 page paper reviewing the contributions made to Western
civilizations by the men and women of monastic communities from the days of early
Christianity to the Reformation. It is argued that these communities, where service to God
and humanity superseded personal concerns, were significant in making Christianity a
worldwide religion as well as preserving much of the knowledge of ancient Graeco-Roman
civilization that could have been lost during the Middle Ages. In addition, the
contribution of monasticism to the understanding of egalitarian communal life, to art,
music and architecture, and to scholarship is considered. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Monasticism.doc
12th Century Renaissance & Intellect
: A 5 page paper discussing the cause of the intellectual changes that occurred
during the renaissance period in Europe. Many people have stated that the cause of these
changes was due to the education and knowledge available through the monasteries of that
time, but the monasteries were limited to the texts they contained. Their exposure to the
world outside of Europe was very limited. The idea that the Crusades changed the
intellectual face of the Europeans is the argument given. Bibliography lists 1 source. 12cenren.wps
How The Crusades Influenced A Cultural Change In
Art and Literature : 15 pages in length. The Crusades were highly influential with
regard to the cultural changes in art and literature. Their contributions are noted in any
number of ways, which are easily detected merely by interpreting the number of literary
works and artistic designs that were prevalent during that period. There existed a certain
political correctness that was associated with the manner in which the crusades influenced
-- and even represented -- the art and literature that followed their lead. The writer
discusses how the Crusades afforded a considerably elevated level of civilized culture as
it pertained to artistic and literary styles. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Crusade1.wps
The Inquisition As A Response To Heresy
: A 4 page research paper which explores the way the Church regarded heresy, and the
formation of the Inquisition as a response to this problem. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Hersyinq.wps
Heretic to Witch /The Evolution of Terror : A
4 page research paper which examines how the image of the heretic evolved into that of the
witch during the time of the Inquisition. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Herewitc.wps
Reasons for the Great European Witch Hunt : This
10 page report (which includes a 2 page annotated bibliography) discusses the witch hunt
that took place in Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries. Religious
issues, the status of women, and the hysteria of the "common" people are
discussed. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Witcreas.wps
Judaism vs. Catholicism / Before The Inquisition
: An 8 page paper that posits that antisemitism was built slowly over the first
millenia C.E., and that prior to the Inquisition, the theology of Judaism and Catholicism
followed the same general path, meeting the same intents for the two religions. The paper
shows that although the intent was the same and the timing of interpretations followed
similar paths, the philosophies behind the two religions were different from the
beginning. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Judocath.wps
Misogyny In the Extreme / The Age of the Witch
Hunts : A 10 page analysis of Joseph Klaits’ book Servants of
Satan: the Age of the Witch Hunts. The writer demonstrates that Joseph Klaits is an
unusual scholar. Most historians, particularly male ones, have discounted the fact that
most of the victims of the witch hunts were women. Klaits says straight out that
"witch craze’s slaughter of women was the result of the spread of woman-hatred
in the spiritually reformed elites and its application in the reformers’ campaigns
against folk religion" (44). No additional sources cited. Klaits.wps
*Be Sure To Also Check Out Our ‘Medieval Times" Section !
The Transition From Early To High
Middle Ages : A 3 page essay on a few of the points marking the transition from
the early (or mid-) to the High Middle Ages. Briefly discussed are the influences of rural
to urban life and the ensuing governmental changes, the rise of cultural and educational
pursuits, and the new influence of the church. One cited reference. Rise.wps
Commercial Revolution of the Middle Ages /
Book Review : 5 page review and discussion of the book "The Commercial
Revolution of the Middle Ages," by Robert S. Lopez. Book describes changes (mostly
economic) during the Middle Ages and surrounding periods in Europe. Excellent for those
studying courses relevant to the History of Western Civilization. Commrevo.wps
Demon Iconography Flourished Throughout The
Art Of The Middle Ages : 11 pages in length. Numerous examples have been
discovered of the influence, both artistically and ecclesiastically, of the presence of
the devil in the lives of common people and saints depicted in the many carvings,
sculptures, and paintings of medieval times. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Demonico.wps
The Rise of Universities In the Middle Ages
: A 5 page research paper which looks at how this intrinsic part of Western
civilization originated during a time in history which is thought of as the "Dark
Ages." The writer points out how only a handful of the Western institutions can claim
the continuous longevity of universities. Bibliography lists 5 sources. RisoUniv.wps.
Islam & The Baptism Of Europe :
A 3 page essay on the relationship of the five pillars of Islam to the Baptism of Europe
and the effect of Neoplatonism on the growth of both Islam and Christianity. One cited
reference. Islam.wps
The European Renaissance : This 7
page paper examines the impact of the European Renaissance on the concept of an absolute
monarchy in France. In addition, it discusses the resulting Baroque period and the
scientific revolution that were directly attributed to the Renaissance and the turmoil
caused as a result. Frenchmo.wps
Renaissance History / The Moral Philosophy of
the Humanists : A 9 page paper that provides an overview of the issue of morality
and man's human nature as they relate to the Humanists of Renaissance Europe. Bibliography
lists 3 sources. Renhum.wps
The Renaissance & Humanism In the Art and
Music in San Marco, Venice : A 12 page paper that provides a comprehensive
overview of the significant features of the art and music of San Marco, Venice during the
Renaissance era and considers the relationship between the art and the ideal of humanism.
Bibliography lists 7 sources. Venicen.wps
Women In The Renaissance Thru The French
Revolution / Voices from the Silence :
An 11 page paper on how women were subjugated in the Renaissance and started to get
serious about their status during the French Revolution. The paper postulates that voices
where heard throughout the 300-year period as well. Bibliography lists approximately 10
sources. Renwomn.wps
Prostitution in the Middle Ages :
A 10 page paper discussing prostitution and its evolution during the Middle Ages. Reasons
women entered prostitution, what their choices were, and society’s viewpoints and
condemnation are also reviewed. Bibliography lists 11 sources. Midprost.wps
Human Happiness & Passion / Montaigne To
Mill : A 14 page paper that utilizes the literature of the 16th, 17th and
18th centuries to represent common perspectives about the themes of human happiness, love,
passion, and the human condition during varying times in European history. Descartes,
Hegel, Hume, Keats, & Marx are among the many authors discussed. Bibliography lists 16
sources. Humanhap.wps
A History of Dictionaries : This 7
page paper provides an overview of the "invention" of dictionaries, their
evolution over time, and their role in the development of human communication.
Bibliography lists four sources. Diction.wps
History of Writing : A 10 page paper
which gives an historical overview of the history of writing, beginning with the
hieroglyphics and progressing to present day. Discusses such achievements as Gutenberg's
printing press and the creation of punctuation. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Writing.wps
The Legacy Of The Vikings : A 4 page
review of P. Sawyer's "Age of Vikings" -- a book describing the activities of
Viking people. The Vikings were Nordic people including but not limited to Danes, Swedes,
and Norwegians, who ranged abroad during a period of dynamic Scandinavian expansion in the
Middle Ages, from about the year 800 A.D. until 1100 A.D. Sawyer is particularly concerned
with presenting the contributions & accomplishments of the Viking people over the
centuries. No other sources cited. Vikingbk.wps
The Vikings / Villains or Heroes? :
A 5 page research paper which examines whether the Vikings were primarily a constructive
or a destructive force in European development. The writer shows that while the term
"Viking" has been used to describe those who made brutal raids on European
coastal settlements, it has also been used to describe the peaceful Scandinavian farmers,
traders and craftsmen who brought beneficial skills to the European countries in which
they settled. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Vikings.wps
Christopher Columbus : 4 page analytical
review of "Admiral of the Ocean Sea," a book by Samuel Eliot Morison that goes
into great detail about Christopher Columbus and his voyage to the "New World."
No Bibliography. Chriscol.wps
Young Men and Fire / Youth, Identity &
Tragedy : A 5 page paper that provides an overview of the issues of youth,
identification and tragedy in Norman Maclean's Young Men and Fire -- an account of
1949’s Mann Gulch fire. No additional sources cited. Maclean.wps
Dr. Martin Luther King & The Dilemma Of The
American Negro / Then & Now : An 8 page essay exploring the conditions
described in Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s book, "Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos
or Community?", to conditions for the African American in 1997, thirty years
after the book was published. Specifically, Chapter IV is reviewed and compared to
conditions of racism and opportunities in both eras. The writer offers examples and the
thesis that conditions have definitely changed for the better but racism is still
prevalent in the country. Two additional sources are cited. Dilemma.wps
Eurocentricism As An Obstacle To Learning
True Latin-American History : A 4 page look at issues concerning the Pre-Columbian
Americas. The writer stresses that fact that civilizations covered the continent long
before the arrival of the Europeans and never considered themselves to be "of the
Americas." The journey of Columbus was only a "landmark" event from a
Eurocentric perspective. Of particular importance in this essay is that we cannot possibly
attempt to understand the diversified culture of Pre-Colombians, Native Indians, and so
forth-- because most records were destroyed by the arriving Europeans--who re-wrote
history from their own perspective. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Precolum.wps
Influence of Military Revolution in the Rise of
Nation-States : A 4 page research paper which examines the rise of France, Russia
and Prussia as strong nations towards the end of the seventeenth century. The writer
argues that this was due to a "military revolution" in which the military
buildup of each nation contributed significantly to its rise. Bibliography lists 3
sources. Milirev.wps
Pope Gregory VII : An 10 page paper on
Pope Gregory VII (papacy 1073-1084). This paper presents a history of his political
dealings and philosophies under the precept of his visions which are: that the church
should control the government and that an army of Christian Knights should go forth and
ensure, at whatever cost, the conversion of all humanity to Catholicism. He did not
instigate the Crusades in his time, but he fathered the idea and it was carried out
beginning ten years after his death. The paper presents in detail his political dealings
with King Henry IV under his precept that the church should rule over kings and lords.
Bibliography lists 8 sources. Gregory.wps
The Foundation of Early Modern Europe
1460-1559 : A 3 page paper describing key events occurring during this time
period. The writer details the accomplishments of the Renaissance artists and describes
the political structure of Europe during the 15th and 16th centuries. No Bibliography. Europe.wps
Family Life During the Middle Ages :
A 6 page research paper focusing on the family, but specifically on the involvement of the
church and castle within that family. The writer describes the way of life for both the
upper and lower classes, and relevant information regarding this time period. Middleag.wps
The Role of Minstrels During the Middle Ages:
A complete 5 page overview of the varying roles that minstrels played during the
Middle Ages. The focus of the discussion is upon different types of music,
instrumentation, lyrics, Gregorian chants, etc;-- Some mention of jugglers, fiddlers,
dancers, and jesters exists in the body of the paper as well. Bibliography lists 12
sources. Minsrpt.wps
Agriculture in the Middle Ages : A 5
page piece on the communities that established agriculture in the middle ages, the types
of farming technology used, and the inner workings of the community hierarchy as it
relates to farming. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Medagri.wps
Importance of the Reformation in Europe :
A 5 page research paper on the effect of the Protestant Reformation on Europe in the
Sixteenth century. The writer details how each country reacted politically and socially.
Bibliography lists 3 sources. Reform.wps
Women & Christian Witch Hunts During The
Reformation : During the Reformation era, persecution of women whom the Catholic
Church perceived to be "witches" was at an all-time high. This 12 page paper
examines sociopolitical issues from that time as well as specific theological views on
witchery and witchcraft. It is argued that fear and ignorance towards women (i.e.,
"the transformation of the witch from wanton woman to bad wife") led to much of
the scare and confusion. A final section also compares the persecution of women as witches
during the Reformation with that of Jewish people during the same period. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Witchcra.wps
The Decline Of Witch Hunts / End Of A
Nightmare : A 4 page research paper which examines why the witch-hunts of Europe
finally declined in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries after plaguing the
continent for centuries. Bibliography lists 1 source. Declinew.wps
The Decline of the Witch Hunts / The End Of The
Nightmare : A 4 page research paper which examines why the witch-hunts of Europe
finally declined in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries after plaguing the
continent for centuries. Bibliography lists 1 source. Declinew.wps
Renaissance -- Groundwork Of The Western World
: A 6 page paper discussing the Renaissance and its differences and similarities to
contemporary society. The writer briefly examines science, culture, politics, philosophy,
and other key aspects of the culture. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Westworl.wps
Galileo's Letter to the Dutchess : 5
page analytical review of an infamous letter from Galileo to the Dutchess in his own
defense (many accused him of disrespecting principles set forth in the bible). Please send
e-mail to request more information. No Bibliography. Galileo.wps
Galileo Galilei - His Impact On Our Lives
Today : A 7 page paper on the Renaissance mathematician, scientist and inventor
which examines his legacy to us as we live in a modern world influenced by the scientific
perspectives and methods he espoused during his life. Current applications of discoveries,
inventions, and philosophy of science pioneered by Galileo in a wider variety of fields
are discussed. Bibliography list 17 Sources. Galpap.wps
Galileo Galelei and the Heliocentric Model :
10 pages in length. A discussion of the life and works of Galileo and the religious
controversy that surrounded his heliocentric model. Galileo was among the first to suggest
that the planets revolved around the sun and not around the Earth. The specific reason and
issues surrounding his condemnation are examined. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Galile2.wps
Turmoil Created By The Heliocentric Theory
: A 9 page history of the turmoil created by the revelation of the heliocentric theory
by Copernicus, Keppler and Galileo in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
Bibliography lists nine sources. Earthmov.wps
The Gothic Cathedrals : 15 pages on
the Gothic cathedral movement between 1100 - 1500 a.d. in Europe. Divides into centuries.
Describes Gothic architecture, changes and developments for each time period.
Includes descriptions of major cathedrals for each century. Bibliography lists 15 sources.
Gothicca.wps
Westminster Abbey of London – A
Gothic Architectural Ideal : This 10 page paper examines Gothic architecture, its
attributes and characteristics, as well as the historical context in which it evolved.
Westminster Abbey is the specific building examined. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Abbey.wps
Religious Symbolism In The Architecture Of
Westminster Abbey : A 10 page essay examining the ways in which the Abbey plays a
significant role both in the religious and political consciousness of the England.
Bibliography lists 9 sources. Westabb.wps
The History of Traffic Law : A 4 page
paper documenting the origins of traffic law in Western Civilization. The writer provides
an overview of the basic history from thousands of years ago to the present (literally
from chariots to automobiles !) behind traffic laws and the progression from the origin to
the need for laws in the present day. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Lawtraff.wps
Isaac Newton vs. William Blake : An
11 page discussion of the move from the Romantic into the Modern World (transitions from
Romanticism to Realism) with a comparison & contrast of Sir Isaac Newton and William
Blake complemented by a discussion their differences and similarities. Bibliography lists
2 sources. Blakenew.wps
Origins of the Santa Claus Legend : A
10 page paper discussing the history behind the legend of Santa Claus and the traditions
accepted in American culture today. The writer attempts to put into perspective the life
of Nicholas of Myra and the good deeds that brought him to fame. Nicholas' became
legendary after committing a number of acts of kindness, including destroying the temple
of Artemis in Patara. Critics argue that Nicholas' was not a humanitarian, but a religious
zealot. The writer attempts to answer this charge, while also presenting the legend's
importance in European and American traditions. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Claus.wps
Leonardo DaVinci : A 10 page
overview of Leonardo DaVinci's life & work. Bibliography lists 7 sources. End notes. Davinci.wps
Saint Gregory of Nyssa : This 7 page
paper explores this historical figure's life as well as his contributions to theology. St. Gregory believed that stability is perfection and that alteration is
not good; thus it was inevitable that humankind "fell" from perfection and
needed to return to a static state of existence that they so admired.Bibliography
lists 8 sources. Nyssa.wps
Vlad Tepes : A 5 page paper on
the man most often noted as the original Dracula. Most of the paper is a general
description of his life and times, with the end of the paper giving a brief analysis of
what can be inferred from his life. Bibliography included. Vladtepe.wps
Luther and Erasmus on Sin and Salvation:
A 5 page research paper on two great figures of the Reformation and their religious views.
The writer details theories of the sacraments and whether faith or works were primary to
salvation. Bibliography lists 2 sources. Erasmus.doc
Film Review / The Return of Martin Guerre and
the Sixteenth Century: A 5 page essay on the movie of the same name and what it
shows about life in the period . The writer details the place of women, social mobility,
changing rights, and facets of everyday life. No bibliography. Guerre.wps
Nostradamus / Life & Works : A 3
page look at the life of Michel de Nostradamus, the "man who saw tomorrow," his
work in saving victims of the Plague, his oath of secrecy, and some of the true
predictions he is believed to have made about our own present and future. Bibliography
lists 2 sources. Nostrada.wps
The Social Structure of Portugal as Reflected in
the Work of Eça de Queiroz : A 6 page paper primarily dealing with the social
history of Portugal. It discusses how little Portugal changed between the thirteenth and
nineteenth centuries, and touches on the work of realist writer Eça de Queiroz, who
attempted to address Portugal’s social backwardness. No sources. Queiroz.wps
Othello / In The Tradition Of The
Renaissance : A 3 page essay on the play "Othello" and how it related
both to Shakespeare himself and to the Renaissance period. Examples of themes introduced
in the story are used to illustrate how Othello was both a hero and outsider... different,
yet acceptable, -- and thus, an exemplary figure from Renaissance literature. Bibliography
lists 4 sources. Othshake.wps
Othello & Renaissance Humanism : A
3 page essay, -- using quotes from the original play-- which describes Shakespeare's
"Othello" as a work typical of the Renaissance's emphasis on humanism.
The writer discusses the development of Othello's character and the underlying themes of
outsider prejudice which run throughout the story. No Bibliography. Othelrel.wps
Portrayal of Women in European Paintings
: A 5 page research paper exploring how women are portrayed in paintings. The writer
describes images of women in a few key 20th century European paintings, and the social and
cultural influences on these portrayals. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Artfemi2.wps
Human Nature in Renaissance Art : A 20
page paper describing the view of human nature on renaissance art. The writer describes
the Renaissance belief in humanism and its effects on the view of human nature and how
this is portrayed in art of the time. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Renaissat.wps
Everything Baroque : A 5 page
overview of the power contrasts developed because of the extended world view during the
Baroque period. These contrasts resulted in changes in theology, politics and intellectual
thought, which in turn led to different views in economic, social and technological
processes. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Evbaroq.wps
Prostitution / A Cross-Cultural History &
Analysis : A 5 page paper on this history of "the world's oldest
profession"-- prostitution. The writer discusses the shape and form that
prostitution has taken throughout history with respect to individual cultures and
societies such as the Ancient Greeks, Romans, Church in the Middle Ages, and more recent
eras as well. The role of law, societal opposition, and venereal disease is stressed with
regard to prostitution in more recent times. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Prosthis.wps
The Colonial Capitals Of Goa & Batavia
: A 7 page paper comparing the Dutch and Portuguese colonial capitals of Goa and
Batavia. Issues concerning trade and imperialism are explored in considerable detail.
Bibliography lists 6 sources. Goaand.wps
Robert C. Lamm’s "Humanities In
Western Culture" : This 15 page report examines the theories and examples
presented in Lamm’s book, while also reviewing some of the most fundamental aspects
of western culturalism and its role in the development of humankind throughout the world.
Bibliography lists a dozen sources. Lamm.wps
Trip to England : London is so
often associated with fog and blustery weather that it seems amazing that it would be a
place for tourists. This 19 page paper explores three aspects of the English culture: the
transportation system, family life within the subculture of Rastafarians in Brixton and
the relationship between historic landmarks in London and present day tradition and use.
Bibliography lists 8 sources. KTtripb.wps
General Overview of Culture : A 10 page
research paper that gives a brief summation of the elements and systems that are common to
all cultures. The writer demonstrates that while all cultures have certain common
features, they are also remarkably diverse, and it is through understanding these
differences and similarities that intercultural understanding will be achieved.
Bibliography lists 5 sources. Cultview.wps
*Be Sure To Check Out All of the Literature
& Music Sections For More Western Civ. papers !
*Papers On Europe From 1700 - Present Can Be
Found In The MODERN EUROPE
Section !
(*See also 'Mythology')
Ancient Law / The Rights Of A Patron : A
5 page paper discussing the relationship between the Digest that was part of the Corpus
Iuris Civilis ordered recorded by Emperor Justinian of the early Byzantine Empire, c.
534. Only two Articles of the body of civil law of the Empire are examined here (Articles
XIV and XV), but their relationship to the evolution of the lord and serf relationship of
medieval Europe is clear. Remarkably, they even retain applicability to life today.
Ariticles XIV and XV address the rights of the patron and the obedience to parents and
patrons required of children who were under the age of majority, which at that time was
25. Bibliography lists 1 source. Patrons.doc
Greek Law : 8 pages in length. Greek law
evolved as a necessary means by which to regulate society's behavior. What had up until
then been left up to the whims of each individual to handle on his own was now a product
of fair and sensible legal procedure. It can be argued that there was, indeed, a great
need for such a show of order in that there existed no modicum of conformity when it came
to retribution. As Greek law continued to be established, it also became an integral
component of other areas of life, branching out into political and social implications.
The writer discusses Greek Law in relation to the Sumerians; Egyptians; Hebraics;
Hellenics; the Classical, Roman and Christian periods; as well as Cicero, Augustine, Plato
and Aristotle. Bibliography lists 10 sources. TLCGrkLw.wps
Ancient Democracy : A 5 page paper
discussing ancient Greek democracy. In ancient Greece the idea of democracy was met with
some resistance, but gradually the people came around to the idea. The various ideas, and
particulars are included to give a fairly accurate view of how it developed, how it
worked, what went into the creation of the system, and how it grew. While it suffered
greatly, as is by no means, the form of democracy we experience today, the subject offers
much in the way of understanding the basics of democracy. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Ancdemoc.wps
Privileges of Jews in Ancient Rome : This
9 page report discusses the special privileges and immunities offered to Jews through
ancient Roman law. The writer discusses the atmosphere that existed in ancient Rome for
the Jewish community and notes the observations of historians of the time. Bibliography
lists 10 sources. Jewsrome.wps
The Amateurization of Sports : An 8
page research paper on the history ancient sports. The writer details the origins of the
types of sports, the Greek influence, and the Roman end of amateurization. Bibliography
lists 5 sources. Amasport.wps
Impact of Greek Civilization on Western Culture
: A 15 page research paper which examines the contributions made by ancient
civilization to Western culture. The writer looks specifically at such Greek contributions
as democratic principles, ideas on the importance of the individual, the systematic
observation of the natural world, as well as Greek contributions to the fine arts of
theatre and sculpture. Bibliography lists 4 sources. humwestc.wps.
Education in Ancient Greece : A 5 page
research paper which examines the educational systems of ancient Athens and Sparta. While
the writer deals briefly with the militaristic and brutal educational system of Sparta,
the concentration of the paper deals with the development of the educational system in
Athens. Topics covered include details regarding elementary education, and how the
philosophical and rhetorical schools of Plato and Isocrates developed. Bibliography
includes 5 sources. Edugree.wps
What Made Stoicism Appealing To The Ancient
Greeks And Romans And Why Were Its Ideas Vulnerable To Christianity? : This 5 page
report discusses the evolution of Stoicism, its appeal to the ancient Greeks and Romans,
and whether or not it has relevance in the contemporary world. Also briefly discussed are
some ideas as to why the Greeks and Romans were "susceptible" to the promises
offered by early Christianity.Bibliography lists 4 sources. Stoic.wps
The Greeks & The Romans / &
Similarities : A 6 page paper on the ways in which the Roman empire under Augustus
was patterned after the Greeks. The writer discusses some of the similarities and
differences, and answers the give some insight as to why Rome chose to be that way. No
bibliography. Romegree.wps
Greek & Roman Law -- A Causal Relationship?
: A 12 page paper discussing whether or not Greek concepts of law had any significant
effect in the formation of the famous Roman codes. The paper points out several areas in
which a definite relationship is shown. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Grlaw.wps
Leadership in the Roman Empire : A 5
page paper examining this issue in the light of Fletcher Pratt’s book Hail Caesar.
The paper looks at Pratt’s contention that just as the growth of the Roman Empire
demanded ever greater political and civic management skills, the supply of greatness ran
out. Bibliography lists 1 source. Romlead.wps
Fall of the Roman Empire :
Rome was a major power because it always made certain its own military prowess was
preeminent. There have been many ideas presented as to the fall of the Roman Empire. Many
believe that Rome declined morally and the violence and decadence of the societal norms
led to the demise. Gibbons has been credited with the theory of the influence and
transference of Christianity over the Roman system of Gods and Goddesses that perpetrated
the fall. Another theory lays the blame at the feet of the Emperor, that the happiness of
the people and the functioning of the government was directly correlated with the personal
merit and management skills of the reigning authority. This 10 page paper argues that the
imperialistic tendencies of Rome over time and the pre-eminence of military expansionism
in the latter stages, was the deciding feature of the "fall". Bibliography lists
7 sources. Romefall.wps
Ancient Greek and Roman Music : This 7
page paper looks at Ancient Greek and Roman music with a particular emphasis on the
instruments they used. New research is shown to indicate that people who lived in earlier
times were more sophisticated than once thought, even playing similar instruments and
employing comparable techniques. Bibliography lists 5 sources.Ancmusic.doc
Ancient Cyprus : This 10 page paper
provides an overview of the ancient civilization and culture of the island of Cyprus.
Bibliography lists 12 sources. Acyprus.wps
The Athenian Government : 4 page
review of A.H.M. Jones' book entitled "Athenian Democracy." Book explores
classic governments in Athens and makes mention of their historical relevancy to our own
style of democracy in these contemporary United States. Athdemoc.wps
Athenian Democratic Imperialism :
8 pages in length. When comparing Athenian democracy to imperialism, it is essential to
evaluate how the two elements played out in their political history. Thucydides’
account of Athenian democracy provides the reader with a significant understanding of why
their democratic decision making may have been inherently flawed; if the quality of
Athenian leadership was to blame; whether or not the Athenians were short-sighted or mere
unlucky; as well as posits the possibility that a contemporary democracy might form
similar policies. The writer addresses these issues as they relate to Athenian democratic
Imperialism. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Athendem.wps
The Rise & Fall Of Athens : An 8
page paper that provides an overview of the rise of the Athenian democracy and then the
events that led to its fall from 510-360 BC. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Ath.wps
The Athenian Polis : A 5 page essay
examining how the writers and philosophers of Classic Greece criticized Athenian
politics/the Athenian polis in their works. Mentioned are Aeschylus, Aristophanes,
Euripedes, and Socrates. No Bibliography. Athenpol.wps
Plutarch’s "On Sparta" /
Historical Significance : This 7 page paper discusses the historical significance
of the book On Sparta, written by Greek biographer and essayist Plutarch. No
additional sources cited. Plutarch.wps
Agoras, Greek & Roman : A 6 page
paper that explores the ancient Greek and Roman architecture of agoras (public
squares), including their construction, materials, structures, ornamentation, and social
significance. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Agoras.wps
Cultural Discourse : A 5 page creative
dialogue between 1 fictitious character from ancient Greece and one from Rome in which the
two share political and cultural ideas during their travels. Bibliography lists 1 source. Culture.doc
Thucydides and the Peloponnesian War : A
5 page summarization of major themes in Thucydides accounts of the Peloponnesian War. This
paper presents the historical perspective prior to the onset of the war. It also contains
consideration of the major thematic considerations of the era, including focus on
democracy, morality, ambition, leadership and wealthy. The primary source is cited. Pelop.wps
The Culture of Greece & Thucydides’
"The Peloponnesian War" : A 4 page paper that considers the
representation of culture presented by Thucydides in his work The Peloponnesian War. This
paper demonstrates the differences between Sparta and Athens that led to the war, as well
as the perceptions of culture in other city states. Bibliography lists no additional
sources. Grpel.wps
Ancient Grecian Temple Priests : A 6
page essay examining the roles of the priest in the religion of ancient Greece. The
Grecians had a god for every occurrence of nature and for every condition or abstract
thought, and they were responsible for duly worshipping each in order to avoid the wrath
of any god or goddess that might feel slighted. Consulting with a god meant consulting
with the oracle ensconced in the most important holy places; the priest associated with
the particular site was to interpret the sayings of the oracle, translating them into a
language that the more common types could understand. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Grecian.wps
Greek Religious Practices / Hellenic vs.
Hellenistic Era : Is a 5 page paper contrasting early Greek Olympian religious
practices which could be called Hellenic, themselves a result of combining a variety of
cultures settling the Greek region, and including the later rise of mystery cults and a
variety of philosophies, with the diaspora of Greek culture during the Hellenistic
imperial era after Alexander the Great’s conquests. The analysis stresses the many
cross-cultural influences during both eras. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Greek
Relig.wps
The Goddess Athena And Her People
: A 3 page paper looking at the characteristics of the Greek goddess Athena, and
analyzing her appeal to the people who worshipped her. The paper argues that in an
overwhelmingly patriarchal society, Athena’s spirit ruled in Athens as the Athenian
wife’s spirit ruled within the confines of her home. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Athena.wps
Herodotus -- Themes Of Vengence : This
6 page report discusses the themes of vengeance that run throughout Herdotus’
"History," as well as the unique aspects and viewpoints offered by Herodotus who
has often been referred to as "the father of history." Bibliography lists 2
sources. Herodotus.wps
Zeus And His Worshippers : A 4 page
analysis of the appeal of Zeus to Greek society. The paper argues that Zeus changed from a
fickle and furious weather-god to a champion of justice, as his worshippers changed from
illiterate tribesmen to the highest culture of the ancient world. Bibliography lists 3
sources. Zeusw.wps
A Comparison Between The Han Dynasty And The
Ancient Greeks : 6 pages in length. A comparative paper in which the writer
attempts to reconcile how classic Greeks would view China during the time of the Han
Dynasty. The writer explores various differences in the politics and culture of these two
groups. Chinagre.wps
Aegean Art : A 4 page study of art in
the region surrounding Greece before the insurgence of the more traditionally known Greek
period of art. Previous to Classical Greek art the Aegean art composed of several types of
art forms that generally contained smooth and curved lines. The subject of art was
oriented much more towards nature and animals than the Greek period that was to follow.
The Aegean period includes the Minoan, Mycenaen, and Cycladic art forms. Bibliography
included. Ancient.wps
Ancient Greek Art : A 4 page study of
ancient Greece and the art form it produced. This period in time produced many forms of
art. The art of the ancient Greeks was to influence the world greatly as many buildings
were built with Greek architecture in mind. Even today we still see its influences in most
of our government buildings across the nation. The sculptures, paintings and architecture
were highly charged and elegant. It was an incredibly influential period in history that
has perhaps not been surpassed by any period since. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Grekart.wps
The Use of Color in Ancient Greece : This
7 page paper discusses the use of color throughout the time between and including the
Geometric and Hellenistic periods. Ceramics and paintings are among the many art examples
provided. Bibliography lists 13 sources. Colorgre.wps
Early Greek Architecture : Approximately
10 pages in length. Paper examines periods and styles in early Greek architecture.
Bibliography lists 7 sources (also includes annotated bibliography as well). Grrek.wps
The Greek Parthenon / A Window On The
Hellenistic Soul : A 5 page research paper that examines the structure and design
of what many consider to be the finest example of Greek sacred architecture, the
Parthenon. The writer emphasizes the view that takes into accord the intellectual and
emotional engagement that produced the temples as well as the specific forces that they
exerted on the people of Greece. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Greekpar.wps
The Evolution Of Greek Sculpture : A 15
page discussion of the evolution of Greek sculpture with an emphasis on drapery treatment
over time. Bibliography lists eight sources. Greekscu.wps
The Life and Works of Euclid of Alexandria :
This 10 page paper gives a brief overview of the Greek mathematician, Euclid. He was the
chief architect of the concept and science of geometry. Bibliography lists five sources. Euclid.wps
Philosophy & The Greek Orthodox Church :
Comprehensive, 25 page discussion of the Greek Orthodox Church and its fundamental
origins in the works of classic Greek philosophers such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
Bibliography lists 19+ sources. Greekort.wps
Epigrams in Hellenistic Poetry : The
first Hellenistic poets began to rediscover an earlier tradition and adopted the same
themes and style of older Greek lyric masters. This 6 page essay examines the use of wit,
sarcasm, and so forth in classic Hellenistic poems. The writer discusses the use of
epigrams in terms of the various socio-political structures which probably led to their
popularity at the time. It should be noted that the emphasis here is more upon the reasons
for epigrams than on the poems or poetry itself. Mentioned are Callimachus,
Herodus, Theocritus, and Apollonius of Rhodes. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Hellenis.wps
The Kings of Mesopotamia : This
five-page paper gives an overview of the kings reigning over Mesopotania – how they
were treated, what ceremonies they participated in, how their subjects revered them.
Bibliography lists four sources. Mesoking.wps
Essays on Classic / Ancient Greece : 8
pages worth of short independent essays on the history of Western Civilization. Included
is a contrast between the societies of Athens and Sparta (Greece), the Greek's
intellectual rationalization for Astrology, and more. Bibliography lists 3+ sources. Kimexam.wsp
Cleopatra, Myth and Reality : A 9 page
research paper which explores the myths surrounding the famous queen. The writer’s
demonstrates how Cleopatra was first, the victim of Roman propaganda; and then, the victim
of 2,000 years of male-oriented prejudice. The paper includes a brief description of
Cleopatra’s life as seen through a feminist perspective and also includes references
as to her treatment in literature and the media. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Cleomyth.wps
The Roman Empire / Its Rise & Fall :
A 6 page paper analyzing the reasons for the creation of the Roman Empire as well as how
these same factors led to its eventual collapse. The paper points out that there was
simply no way that an Empire so huge and so culturally diverse could be managed at all,
let alone imbued with a common sense of purpose. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Romanemp.wps
Looking At The Past For Answers To The Future /
The Culture Of Ancient Rome : This 10 page paper examines social problems of today
in comparison with those of Ancient Rome's. An historical overview is first provided that
concentrates on the rule of Julius Caesar. Facts about Ancient Rome are gleaned from a
variety of sources, inclusive of the art work the ancient world is famous for. An intense
examination of this early culture concludes that they study of the ancient world is
relevant to us today. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Ancrome.wps
Politechnical Contributions of Ancient Rome
& Its Benevolent Despots : A 5 page essay that reviews the
contributions made by the Roman Empire, despite the flawed personalities of its emperors.
In an analogy to 1998 politics, the paper argues that the Roman emperors helped recreate
the world by building information highways, instigating systems of international
diplomacy, and increasing trade, despite the despotism evident in its
"benevolent" leadership. Three emperors are reviewed for their character,
Caesar, Caligula and Domitian. Shakespeare’s Claudius is also mentioned. Bibliography
lists 8 sources. Despots.wps
Roman Architecture : An 11 page
paper on Roman architecture focusing on such subtopics as the dome construction of temples
& civic monuments, city planning, theaters, the Domus, triumphal arches, Roman tombs,
and more. In addition to discussion culture, purpose, and general aesthetics, the writer
also makes mention of the tools and methods used to construct these great architectural
works. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Romanarc.wps
Roman Architecture # 2
: This subject is evaluated in terms of its influence on western architecture in this
5 page paper. Also discussed are social factors present when the structures were built as
compared with mores and systems present today. Also included is discussion on building
materials and style which is compared and contrasted with western art. Government
buildings, stadiums, bath houses, importance of the bedroom and magnificence of the
gardens are each highlighted. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Romanar.wps
Augustus Caesar / An Overview of His Life : A
6 page overview of the life and accomplishments of Augustus Caesar. Includes his adoption
by Julius Caesar, his military and societal pursuits, and the questions surrounding his
death and his passage of his throne to his stepson, Tiberius. Bibliography lists 6
sources. Acaes.wps
Caesar Augustus : A 5 page paper
discussing the life and accomplishments of Caesar Augustus, the great-nephew and successor
of Julius Caesar. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Caugu.wps
Caius Julius Caesar Germanicus: A 7 page
paper discussing Lord Acton’s famous quote, "Power corrupts & absolute
power corrupts absolutely," in relation to Caius Julius Caesar Germanicus. The
writer analyzes his reign and puts forth the theory that he exemplified Acton’s
quote, as well as Rome's failure to prevent this. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Caligula.doc
The Military Campaigns of Julius Caesar : An
8 page research paper on the military campaigns of Roman leader, Julius Caesar. In
general, the paper details Caesar's rise, his war efforts, his problems, and his eventual
downfall. An excellent resource for those studying Roman politics and/or civilization.
Bibliography lists 5 sources. Juliusc.wps
Ovid’s "Metamorphoses" / Evidence
of Tragedy : A 5 page paper discussing two stories in Ovid’s Metamorphoses,
"Apollo and Daphne" and "Pyramus and Thisbe." In an attempt to prove
that these stories are tragedies, a definition of tragedy is provided and a number of
examples from the book are excerpted. The primary source is cited. Ovid.wps
Suetonius’ "The Twelve Caesars"
-- Discussion Of Augustus And Tiberius : A 6 page paper that describes the
reigns of the first two real emperors of Rome. The paper gives a short explanation of
Suetonius and the framework from which he wrote, then discusses and contrasts the
administrations and policies of Augustus and Tiberius, dealing particularly with the
difficulties of the transfer of power between them. No Bibliography. Caesar.wps
Suetonius’ ‘‘The Twelve
Caesars’’ / Reflection Roman Culture & Society : A 5 page essay
that looks at what can be learned about Roman culture from this ancient document. 12c.wps
Terence : The life and works of
this important early Roman dramatist are discussed in a 7 page paper. Compared are the
author's life challenges to those of the characters in his plays, citing examples from
works such as The Girl From Andros, The Eunuch, and The Brothers.
Historical facts about Ancient Rome are noted in relationship to the thesis. Bibliography
lists 5 sources. Terence.wps
Cornelius Tacitus As Impartial Historian :
A 4 page paper discussing the bias of Cornelius Tacitus displayed in The Annals of the
Roman Empire. Bibliography lists 1 source. Tacitus.wps
Shakespeare, Mankiewicz, & Plutarch / Three
Views Of Julius Caesar : A 6 page paper comparing the 1953 film of Julius Caesar
directed by Joseph Mankiewicz with the real historical events. The paper concludes that
the film version of Julius Caesar succeeds -- through some slight transformations in
historical fact -- in bringing history to life, and making us care about it in the
bargain. Bibliography lists two sources. Viewsc.wps
The Sarakatsani Of Mesopotamia & Modern
Gypsies in Rome : In this 12 page paper, the writer provides an overview of the
Sarakatsani of Mesopotania, -- who are the forebearers of contemporary Gypsies in Rome.
Bibliography lists 8 sources. Gyprome.wps
The Roman Mob By P.A. Brunt : A 5 page
paper that considers the subject of the Roman mob as it relates to the transformation of
Rome from a republic to an Empire. Bibliography lists no additional sources. Brunt.wps
Nobility in Medieval Literature :
A 5 page paper describing the role of nobility in the Middle Ages. The writer uses Dante's
Inferno as a primary source, and describes how Dante presented the noble class.
Bibliography cites four sources. Inferno.wps
The Role Of Early Roman Women : This 7
page paper critiques an excerpt from a book written by Balsdon that deals with the role of
women in early Rome. The writer identifies Balsdon's thesis, then offers specific examples
from the text to support the thesis. Bibliography lists 1 source. Romanwom.wps
The Role Of Women & Non-Elites In
Renaissance Italy : A 5 page paper that considers the role of women and non-elites
in Renaissance Italy and outlines the elements of the Italian court. Bibliography lists 2
sources. Italian.renaissance.doc
Women In Medieval Times / Book Review : A
4 page critique of Powell's book entitled "Medieval Women." The writer describes
and evaluates the book's thesis : that there were two primary roles played by women in
Medieval society; women in subjection to men and women as a symbol of worship. Full
citation for the book is provided. Medwomen.wps
Modern Greek Culture : A 10 page
research paper on the culture of modern Greece. The writer explores the gender roles,
ethnicity, language, and religion, and other important influences in modern Greek society.
Specific examples of Greek ritual and tradition are provided. Bibliography lists 10
sources. Mdrngrk.wps
The History of the Greek Community in Chicago
: An 8 page paper that provides an overview of the problems and social elements that
surround the emergence of the Greek culture in Chicago and that has supported the
prevallence of elements like the Greek Orthodox Church in the United States. Bibliography
lists 4 sources. Chicgrek.wps
*For All Papers On Plato, Socrates, etc; JUMP to
Our Philosophy Section !
Effects
Of The Discovery Of Agriculture : A 4 page essay postulating that it was this
basic discovery that was the first ‘‘domino’’ in the chain which led
to the creation of early civilization. No bibliography. Causeeff.wps
Ancient Laws / Deific Codification : A
10 page research overview of Mesopotamian, Spartan, and Hebraic Law, and the Code of
Hammurabi. The writer argues that the ancient laws were directed toward commerce and
social control, but were most often based on reference to religious deities. The writer
provides examples of the laws and the rulers that created or enforced the laws.
Bibliography lists 13 references. Ancients.wps
The Code Of Hammurabi : In this 4 page
essay, the writer reviews the laws included in the Code of Hammurabi and compares some of
the edicts of this Code with current laws and punishments. Hammurabi's Code established a
format that is still used today. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Codehamm.wps
Code of Hammurabi / Crime, Health &
Politics : A 6 page research paper on the extent of the oldest "secular"
legal code in history. The writer briefly touches on the Babylonian civilization, King
Hammurabi, and discusses the intricacies of the code in regards to crime, medicine, and
business. The paper states that the code was the predecessor to Greek code, which is given
credit for being the predecessor of legal code in today’s society, but posits that
the difference is that the Hammurabi code was the first functional set of laws looking out
for the interests of all citizens. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Hamurab.wps
The Prisons of the Ancient Worlds : This
7 page research paper looks at the "prisons" of ancient biblical lands –
Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, lands of the New and Old Testament. Rather than physical
structures to keep people incarcerated, "prisons" were primarily slavery,
banishment, or death. Bibliography lists ten sources. Ancpris.wps
Aristotle's Views On Slavery : Aristotle's
views on slavery are well known and are considered by many to be a justification of the
practices of the day. His emphasis in The Politics is the role of government and
slavery was a vital and integral component of the social, political and economic world of
the Greeks. This 5 page paper examines Aristotle's views on slavery. No additional sources
cited. Arislav.wps
Similarities & Differences In Social Groups
& Cultures of Ancient Rome, Greece, Egypt, & Mesopotamia: A 3 page essay
examining some of the similarities of these ancient civilizations, as well as their most
significant differences. Bibliography lists three sources. Socialgr.wps
Hyksos / Semitic Origins : A 5 page
research paper exploring the origins of the Hyksos who seized and ruled Egypt during the
15th and 16th Dynasties. Although their origins were thought to date back to Old Testament
Hebrew by very early scholars (First Century AD), it is only in the last thirty years
archeological finds have indicated the Hyksos had a strong affiliation with the
Canaanites. This paper offers evidence of their origins. Hyksos.wps
Ancient Egyptian Architecture : 2
pages worth of notes and discussion about temples and various structures in Egypt nearly
4,000 years old. No Bibliography. Egypttemp.wps
The Pyramids Of Ancient Egypt : An
8 page paper on the great pyramids of ancient Egypt. Focusing upon the Pyramid at Giza,
the Pharaoh's pyramids, and more,-- the writer examines architecture, purpose, use, etc;
Bibliography lists 6 sources. Pyrdhist.wps
Who Built the Pyramids
: This 6 page paper explores the possibility of alien life through a look at the
ancient Egyptian pyramids. The paper concludes that man did make the pyramids but both
sides of the issue are addressed. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Whopyra.wps
Early River Valley Civilizations : A 7
page paper that describes the social, agricultural, political and religious development of
early river valley civilizations. The writer specifically offers a look at the development
of civilizations in Mesopotamia and in the Nile River Valley. Bibliography lists 5
sources. Riverval.wps
(The) Etruscans : An 11 page report
on the history, politics, economics, language, and art of the Etruscans - members of an
ancient Western Civilization that flourished during the 1st millennium B.C. Bibliography
lists 7+ sources. Etrusca2.wps
(The) Hanging Gardens of Babylon : A
short, 3 page discussion of the Hanging Gardens of Bablyon, their story & features.
Focus is upon what makes them one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Bibliography
lists 6 sources. Gardenba.wps
The Neolithic Age & The Dawn of Modern
Civilization : 5 pages in length. An insightful research paper on the importance
of The Neolithic Age-- the period just before the dawn of Egyptian Civilization --
which is known to have given birth to modern humanity, art, architecture, religion etc;
Because there are so few written records of this era, we know so little about this time--
and yet this only adds to our fascination with it. Specific techniques for Neolithic art,
architecture, pottery, carving, ritual, and more are described throughout most of the
report. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Neolithi.wps
Ptolemy I Soter / Egyptian Pharaoh : A
5 page research report that reviews the works and accomplishments of an Egyptian Pharaoh
who laid the foundation for the modern day university system. A General for Alexander the
Great, Ptolemy I Soter's dream was to make Alexandria the world's greatest city. He
accomplished this, in part, by establishing the Temple of Muses, his most noted
contribution. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Ptolemy1.wps
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