| (*Includes all kinds-- Social Biology Too !)
Are Pesticides More Dangerous To Reproduction
When Found in Pairs? : A 4 page critique of an article reporting a possible
synergistic effect of certain chemicals on mammalian reproduction. Bibliography lists two
sources. Bioa.wps
Human Fertilization & Reproduction /
What Happens At The Cellular Level ? : A 9 page explorationof the biological
mechanisms involved in reproduction and fertilization. Emphasis is on the human
reproductive system and fertilization of the human ova. Bibliography lists five sources. Humfert.wps
Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Effects on
Reproduction : A 12 page overview of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and their
adverse impact on the reproduction of both humans and other animals. Bibliography lists 14
sources. Pcb.wps
Schwann Cells / Their Function &
Relationship to Axon Cells : An 8 page overview of Schwann cells and their
relationship to axons. Illustrates that Schwann cells are supportive in nature to the
neural axons and that each is critical in the passage of information between cells.
Bibliography lists 7 sources. Schwannc.wps
The Structure Of Muscle Tissue In Red Vs. White
Meat : A 6 page examination of the differences between red and white meat.
Emphasizes differences in muscular structure and in the relative presence of iron.
Discusses striated and smooth muscle tissue as well as myoglobin and its function in the
physiology of animals particularly in the supply and transport of oxygen. Bibliography
lists 7 sources. Musclea.wps
The Endocrine System : A 10 page
overview of the endocrine system. Includes specific information on the Ovary
(follicle and corpus luteum), Testis, Pancreas, Adrenal glands (medulla and cortex),
Thymus, Parathyroid gland, Thyroid, Posterior pituitary gland, Anterior pituitary gland,
Hypothalamus and the Pineal gland as well as on their function, hormones, and regulators.
Bibliography lists 5 sources. Endsys.wps
The Borna Virus / Its Link to Depression in
Humans : A 9 page discussion of the Borna virus, an infectuous agent which attacks
the central nervous system, and its link to depression and other psychiatric disorders in
humans. Presents the most current research on the virus and concludes that, although it is
highly probable, no definative proof yet exists which definitively incriminates Borna in
human psychiatric disorders. Bornaviru.wps
Catalase -- The Enzyme : A 6 page
overview of the enzyme catalase, its function in both the living organism and as an
isolated form in commercial applications. Bibliography lists four sources. Catalese.wps
Prions / An Informative Overview : A
5 page examination of the proteanaceous infectious particles which are responsible for the
degeneration of brain cells. Concentrates on the replication of these proteins which,
unlike living organisms, reproduce in the absence of any genetic material. Bibliography
lists 4 sources. Prions.wps
The Neurons of the Bipolar, Unipolar &
Multipolar Cells : A 5 page overview of the anatomical makeup and function of
these components of our nervous system. Bibliography lists 1 source. Neuron.wps
Neurotransmitters’ Actions : A 6
page paper discussing the role of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin and
acetylcholine in diseases and disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders,
Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease and schizophrenia. Even when absolute
cause cannot be determined, it is possible to treat the symptoms of these diseases with
compounds that are narrowly targeted to affect the receptors specific for each of the
known neurotransmitters. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Neuroact.wps
Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis :
A 5 page overview of Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis, its life cycle and its effect on
horses. Bibliography lists five sources. Eqenceph.wps
Aviadenovirus : A 5 page overview
of the adenoviruses with a particular emphasis on research concerning aviadenovirus, the
adenovirus which infects domestic chickens, ducks, turkey, quail and other species of
fowl. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Aviad.wps
Escherischia coli : A 5 page paper
discussing the biology and effects of E. coli. Bibliography lists three sources. Ecoli.wps
Salmonella : A 5 page discussion
of the bacteria found under the genus Salmonella. Includes information on their biology,
their method of attack, symptoms and ways to prevent infection. Bibliography lists three
sources. Salmone.wps
The Genus Chlamydia / Emphasis On Chlamydia
Trachomatis : A five page overview of the Chlamydia genus of bacteria with a
particular emphasis on Chlamydia trachomatis the organism which is responsible for
nongonococcal urethritis, a common sexually transmitted disease. Bibliography lists four
sources. Chlamy.wps
Seahorses / With Particular Emphasis On Hippocampus
ingens : A 5 page look at seahorse biology and impacts to their population
such as the aquarium and pharmaceutical trades. Includes a particular emphasis on Hippocampus
ingens. Bibliography lists twelve sources. Seahorse.wps
Streptococcus mutans / An Overview : A
5 page overview of the polysaccharide-producing, ondopathogenic bacteria Streptococcus
mutans. Includes information regarding its involvement in the formation of dental
cavities. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Strepto.wps
Contribution of Legionella
pneumophilia’s Natural Environment to its Pathogenesis Ability : A
6 page paper discussing the manner in which this organism’s method of survival in
nature contributes to its pathogenicity. L. pneumophilia is absolutely an aerobic
bacterium. It favors the environment of water where there is the presence also of metal,
such as water holding tanks, commercial cooling systems and shower heads, which ultimately
could be important in determining its control through methods other than those currently
available. An intracellular organism, it is highly adaptable to rapidly changing
environmental conditions and shows the greatest affinity for those human cells that most
closely match its preferred natural environment. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Patho.wps
Determining Listeria monocytogenes
Kill Curves : A 5 page paper describing an experiment designed to result in kill
curves for Listeria monocytogenes in orange juice when treated with heat. L.
monocytogenes is a relatively rare but potentially deadly food-borne contaminant and
is resistant not only to heat, acidity and salt treatment but also is known to thrive at
low temperatures that indicate that even refrigeration is not an effective deterrent to
its growth. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Listeria.wps
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Genetic Defects
and Epithelial Uptake : An 8 page paper discussing the inability of genetically
defective P. aeruginosa to successfully invade epithelial cells. A disturbing
development of recent years is that many of the old standby antibiotics are no longer
having sufficient effect on the old standby bacteria on which they have been used for
years for effective control of disease. Genetic mapping of some of the most common
disease-causing organisms, however, has led to the ability to genetically alter many
disease organisms to the point that their potential virulence is affected. Bibliography
lists 8 sources. Pseudo.wps
Superantigens in Disease : A 6 page
paper discussing the mechanisms through which superantigens operate. Antigens and
superantigens are protein substances produced by viruses and bacteria that trigger the
body’s immune system into action. That immune system can degrade most antigens
without bringing harm to healthy tissue, but the superantigen is the microbial antigen
that is of particularly strong effect. Research has shown that those same mechanisms can
be manipulated for the benefit of the individual undergoing procedures such as
chemotherapy or victims of autoimmune deficiencies, creating the possibility of a
therapeutic strategy from a formerly fully negative occurrence. Bibliography lists 8
sources. Supera.wps
The Bubonic Plague & The Organism Which
Causes It / Yersinia Pestis : A 16 page examination of the bubonic plague, its
causative agent and its various forms. Includes information on vectors, treatment, and
morphology. Bibliography includes fifteen sources. Bubonorg.wps
Disease - Causing Parasite / Leishmania
Donovani : Leishmani Donovani is a parasite carried by flies and known to have
wiped out nearly 70% of the population in one region of the Southern Sudan from the late
1980's through the early 1990's. Issues concerning geographic spreading of the parasite
& its disease course/symptoms, variations of Leishmania Donovani, etc; -- are examined
in this 9 page report. Bibliography lists 9 scholarly sources-- predominately from medical
journals. Leishman.wps
Disease - Causing Parasite / Onchocerca Volvulus
: 8 pages in length. A detailed discussion of Onchocerca Volvulus, a parasitic
worm known to cause "river blindness" and death in certain regions of Africa.
The condition caused by this parasite is specifically known as onchocerciasis-- and in
this report its range, frequency, symptoms, epidemiology, effects, and clinical diagnosis
are examined closely. Projects being undertaken to control the problem are also discussed.
Bibliography lists 8 sources. Onchocer.wps
Ebola Hemorrhagic Virus : A 10 page
overview of Ebola, its history and its manifestations. Bibliography lists seven sources. Ebolavir.wps
Mad Cow Disease : A 5 page paper that
describes the origins and development of bovine spongiform encephalopathy or mad cow
disease. This paper provides an overview of the disease and also considers its impact on
the development of CJD in humans. Both are related to the epidemic in England in the early
1990s. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Madcow.wps
Escherichia Coli - O157:H7 : A 9 page
paper discussing causes, incidence, treatment and prevention of infection caused by E.
coli O157:H7. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Ecoli.doc
Liver Histopathology / An Overview : A 5
page overview of normal and abnormal liver function and the determinants of the latter.
Emphasizes the effects of alcohol on a liver and describes the effects of cirrhosis of the
liver. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Livero.wps
BRCA1 / The Genetic Precursor to Breast and
Ovarian Cancer : A 7 page overview of the gene BRCA1 and its potential links to
breast and ovarian cancer. Bibliography lists 20 sources. Brstgene.wps
Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy, Anthrax, and
Brucellosis : A 10 page overview of three potentially fatal diseases. Includes
their effects on cattle and man as well as discussions on possible treatment methodologies
and preventions. Outlines research efforts to develop vaccines and gives an overview of
the different types of legislation which has evolved in response to the threat of these
and other diseases. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Cowmad.wps
Cow Ticks : 8 pages in length. An
in-depth discussion of the problem of cow ticks and their biological manifestation.
Social, health, and economic implications are explored against a scientific background.
Bibliography lists 6 sources. Cowticks.wps
An Overview Of Biological Warfare / Descriptions
Of Anthrax & Ebola : A 7 page discussion of biological warfare and an overview
of ebola and anthrax (mad cow disease), two bacteria commonly used in biological warfare.
Bibliography lists ten sources. Biowar.wps
The Necessary View Of Evolutionary Biology
: A 5 page paper discussing skepticism levied toward evolutionary biology because
of the difficulty in categorizing it. The traits of humans to categorize things and ideas
can block recognition of the gains that can be made through evolutionary biology. The
common view of the discipline generally falls outside the range of the pure scientific
method and lacks the flamboyance required by the arts. The inabilities of those two broad
categories to make evolutionary biology into their frames of reference, however, is the
fault of those disciplines—not of evolutionary biology. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
EvolBiolo.wps
Evolution / Plant & Animal : A 5
page overview of the evolution of plants and animals. Compares and contrasts the
evolutionary paths of the first plant and the first animal and traces those paths back to
the primordial soup from which that very first organism emerged. Discusses differences in
anaerobic and aerobic organisms and details the evolution of mitochondria and
chloroplasts. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Planimal.wps
Seed Dormancy / Evolutionary Importance :
A 5 page overview of seed dormancy. Relates the importance of dormancy to sustaining the
population and to the evolutionary development of a species. Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Seeddorm.wps
Effect of Environmental Conditions on the
Germination of Erigeron Species : A 15 page scientific report regarding the
germination rates of two species of fleabanes, Oregon fleabane (Erigeron speciosus)
and Piper’s Daisy (Erigeron piperianus). Provides information regarding the
distribution and ecologies of the two species, their importance from both agricultural and
ecological standpoints, and information (based on the unpublished work of Ronald J. Burkey
at Washington State University Agricultural Research Center in Prosser WA) regarding their
relative germinations under varying planting depths, soil types, cold treatment verses no
cold treatment, and light exposure verses germination in the dark. Bibliography lists 8
sources. Erigspec.wps
The Bartrams / A Special View of Nature : a
4 page research paper that looks at Thomas P. Slaughter's account of the lives of John and
William Bartram--father and son, they were two of America's first horticulturists and
botanists. Ahead of their times in many ways, the writer shows that science is
substantiating many of their opinions. Bibliography lists 2 sources. Bartrams.wps
Mesozoic Evolution of Mammals : A 7 page
overview of the differing morphological characteristics which arose during the Mesozoic
Era and separated the mammals from their predecessors the reptiles. Discusses differences
in the inner ear, the jaw, and the brain and provides possible reasons for the divergent
evolutionary paths. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Evolmeso.wps
Mammalian Reproductive Systems/ Phylogenetic
& Ontogenetic Development :
An 8 page paper discussing the concept of ontogeny in relation to the human
reproductive system. Dispells the belief propagated in the ninetenth century that the
embryonic stages of development are an exact mirror of the evolutionary history of an
organism. Bibliography lists seven sources. Mammal.wps
Temperature Regulation in Animals :
A 5 page review of thermoregulation in animals. Discusses the differences between
ectothermia and endothermia in reptiles, fish, mammals and birds. Discusses animals
classified as poikilothermic, having a body temperature which fluctuates widely, and those
classified as homeothermic, having a narrowly constricted body temperature range. Includes
a representative graph of these variations and a graphic showing bones structure and its
relevance. Bibliography lists 5 sources. TempReg.wps
The Human Digestive System / Its Phylogenetic
and Ontogenetic Development :
A 7 page exploration of the concepts of phylogeny and ontongeny in relation to the
digesive system. Discusses the embryonic development of the digestive system and points
out that, although it is possible that certain phases of our evolution are reflected in
our embryonic development, this reflection is sporadic and quite different from the view
held in the nineteenth century that an organism's embryological developmental phases give
a clear picture of its evolutionary history. Bibliography lists five sources. Humandig.wps
Motor Executions And The Role Of The
Central Nervous System : A 7 page overview of the role of the central
nervous system in motor functions. Specific information is provided about such components
of the central nervous system as the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and neurons.
Bibliography lists 10 sources. Cerebraln.wps
Motor Executions And The Role Of The Central
Nervous System : A 7 page overview of the role of the central nervous
system in motor functions. Specific information is provided about such components of the
central nervous system as the cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and neurons. Bibliography
lists 10 sources. Cerebraln.wps
The Role Of Mossy Fibers In Memory : A 7
page paper outlining the role of mossy fibers in information transmittal and in memory.
Provides specific information about ultrastructural changes which can occur as a result of
stress or of exposure to chemicals. Bibliography lists 15 sources. Mossyf.wps
The Process Of Osmosis : A 6 page
overview of osmosis in the living organism and in industrial applications such as
desalination, sewage treatment, and groundwater treatment. The term osmosis is used to
denote the process by which liquids move through a semipermeable membrane. Bibliography
lists five sources. Osmosis.wps
Human Growth Hormones, Creatine Monohydrate,
& Steroids: A 10 page examination of steroids, nutritional supplements and
other means used by athletes to enhance physical prowess. Bibliography lists fifteen
sources. Creatini.wps
The Human Body, Chemistry, & Steroids : Written
mostly from a scientific perspective, this 7 page paper discusses the chemistry of
steroids, bio-physiological implications, and more. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Steroid3.wps
The Evolution of Lungs / From Fish to Mammal
: A 7 page paper outlining the evolution of the lung from the primitive lungfishes to
mankind. Bibliography lists six sources. Lungs.wps
The Evolution of Mammallian Ear Bone Structure
: A 7 page outline of the characteristics mammals have in common with their
predecessors the reptiles and the features which distinguish them. Bibliography lists five
sources. Earbone.wps
Evolution / Plant & Animal : A 5
page overview of the evolution of plants and animals. Compares and contrasts the
evolutionary paths of the first plant and the first animal and traces those paths back to
the primordial soup from which that very first organism emerged. Discusses differences in
anaerobic and aerobic organisms and details the evolution of mitochondria and
chloroplasts. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Planimal.wps
Oxytocin : A 6 page research paper
describing the purposes and effects of oxytocin. Oxytocin is one of two hormones produced
in the hypothalamus and released by the pituatary glands. It is called the "touch
hormone" because it has been found to be associated with the bonding that occurs
between mother and child. Studies using this hormone in inducing labor are reported.
Bibliography is included. Oxytocin.wps
Altruism & Proving The Theory of Kin
Selection : A 4 page analytical examination of animal / insect altruism and the
theory of kin selection first presented in the 1960's by Dr. W. Hamilton. The writer
evidences the validity of kin selection through a discussion of honeybees, spadefoot
tadpoles, etc; Good case examples are provided and excellent biological reference is
included. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Kinselec.wps
Prey-Size Selection : An 8 page
research paper on prey-size selection as it relates to spiders. A number of relevant
concepts are examined including : aggressive mimicry, pirate spiders vs. web-invading
araneophagic spiders, the role of mimetids, and more. Bibliography lists approximately 20
sources. Preysize.wps
Insect Adaptations, Disease, and Control
: A 10 page overview of the insects, their benefits and adverse impacts to humans.
Emphasis is placed on their status as disease vectors. Bibliography lists five sources. Insectad.wps
Insects As Intelligent Animals With The
Ability to Learn : A 10 page paper describing the intelligence and learning
capabilities of insects. Emphasis is put on social insects. Studies are described that
support the statements of an insect’s abilities. The main insect in focus is the ant
as it is the most thoroughly studied. Bibliography lists 9 sources. Insects.wps
Proposal For Researching The Reproductive
Patterns Of Armadillidium Vulgare (Pillbug) : A 5 page overview of Armadillidium
vulgare, the pillbug. Includes a description of the organism and its habitat
preferences. Discusses the reproductive patterns of the terrestrial isopod and presents a
proposal for an experiment designed to determine if minor alterations in substrate in a
nursery situation can be used as an effective control for pillbugs. Bibliography lists 8
sources. Pillbug.wps
The Biology of and Current Research in
Termites (Isoptera) : A 13 page paper discussing termites from ecological and
research perspectives. Ubiquitous creatures, termites are found literally all over the
world except in its coldest regions—Alaska is the only state of the Union without
some form of known termite activity. There had been surprisingly little research done
until only the last several years, but the path of that research has differed from that of
other disciplines in that nearly all of it has pointed and specific purpose, and not all
of that in control measures. Only about 10 percent of the world’s more than 2,700
species are destructive. One that is causing the "Second Battle of New Orleans,"
the Formosan termite, is attracting the attention even of the US Congress. Much current
research is centered on alternative uses for termites, such as decomposers in municipal
landfills and as supplementary livestock feed. Bibliography lists 21 sources. Termite.wps
Rodents / Life History and Control :
An 11 page overview of the order Rodentia with particular emphasis on their role in
disease transmission and the consequent need for control. Discusses pesticides and the
need for alternative management measures which have fewer adverse impacts to non-targeted
species. Bibliography included. Rodentia.wps
Retrospective & Perspective Memory In Rats
: A 10 page examination of the phenomena of memory and how it is evidenced in rats.
Emphasizes the role experimental design can have on the results and conclusions of an
experiment. Bibliography lists 22 sources. Memorat.wps
Biological Determinism / Our Actions Are
Determined by Biology : A 17 page discussion of the role of genetics in
determining behavior. Emphasizes that our actions and behaviors are essentially an
interplay of genetics and societal factors but acknowledges that the genetic
predisposition for certain behaviors is definite and difficult to overcome. Relies
extensively on the ideas presented in Richard Dawkin’s The Selfish Gene but
backs these ideas up with actual research examples. Uses the counter examples of research
indicating that homosexuality is a genetic condition and that research which shows that
gender roles are shaped by the environment. Bibliography lists 16 sources. Biodeter.wps
Biology & Behavior / Nature vs. Nurture
: 9 pages on biologically determined behaviors and the nature vs. nurture controversy.
Writer finds that many of our more common behaviors do indeed find their roots in biology.
Bibliography lists 2 sources. Biolbeha.wps
The Nature vs. Nurture Controversy : A
good 6 page analysis of the nature vs. nurture controversy regarding factors that
contribute most strongly to human development. The writer assesses both sides of the
issue, explains its relevance to sociology & sociobiology, and determines that the
development of a personality and the characteristics of that personality actually depend
upon a combination of biological and social factors. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Naturenu.wps
Nurture Versus Nature : This 5 page
report discusses "nurture vs. nature" controversy in human development. This
writer supports the idea that nature and genetic determinism plays a far greater role in
human development that science is even aware of today and which will prove to be essential
in the development of future abilities and methods of nurturing. Bibliography lists 5
sources. Natuvnurt.wps
Nature vs. Nurture / Article Discussion :
This debate is presented in a 1997 New York Times article that proposes two diametric
sides on the issue of brain development. A 5 page critical analysis explores assumptions
made in the article. Pros and cons are shown on each side. While no side is taken, the
analysis suggests that political correctness may play a role in the debate. No other
sources used. Nnurt.wps
Does The Human Brain Make Us Unique? :
An 8 page paper discussing aspects of both the philosophical and physiological arguments
in the continuing debate. In the naturalistic world view of humanism, the annihilation of
other species is a crime against life. Though each side has its own purpose and own
agenda, it appears that neither would disagree with the humanists’
statement—even those who disagree with their general philosophy. There is indeed
something that sets us apart from the rest of the earth’s animals, likely centered in
the brain but as yet undiscovered. Bibliography lists 11 sources. BrainGen.wps
The Human Brain / Are We Unique? : A
12 page research paper that looks at rather or not the human brain is a unique phenomenon.
The writer surveys current studies in this topic and concludes that despite studies such
as the ones that show chimps and apes as capable of learning sign language that the human
brain is unique due to humanity's ability to organize complex thought and speech.
Bibliography lists 10 sources. Brainhum.wps
Natural Selection : A 5 page overview
and analysis of Darwin’s proposal of the theory of natural selection. Presents the
proposition that the theory of natural selection had actually been around well before
Darwin’s publication of Origin of the Species. Presents the view that the
theory of natural selection is, in essence, a selfishness on the part of an organism to
reproduce. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Natsel.wps
Is Creationism a Science ? -- Yes ! : A
comprehensive, 6 page discussion of whether or not creationism is truly a science. The
author believes that it is in fact, a science and defines many relevant terms.
Bibliography lists 6 sources. Keywords: biology, evolution, social science. Creatism.wps
Is Creationism a Science? -- No ! :
An 8 page research paper examining whether or not creationism is truly a bonafide science.
The writer describes the main theories of Creation-science and illustrates through
argument that it does not meet the criteria to be a science. Bibliography lists 8
sources. Creation2.wps
Theories of Creationism
: This 8 page paper delves into the controversies not only surrounding the debate
between creationism and evolution but arguments within the realm of creationism itself.
Include are interpretations such as progressive creationism, catastrophism, scientific
creationism and the gap theory. The premise that the majority of people in America believe
in pure creationism is supported by several arguments. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Creatheo.wps
Evolution vs. Creationism : A 10 page
research paper discussing Evolution vs. Creation. Topics explored include: reaction of
19th century theologians and clergy to Darwin's theories, court cases resulting from
teaching the theory of evolution, including the famous Scopes' Monkey Trial, the current
acceptance level of evolution. Bibliography includes 10 references. Darwin.wps
John Scopes Trial : In 5 pages the
author discusses the John Scopes Trial. July 21, 1925 was a morning that many will never
forget. It was a hot day in the Rhea County Courthouse in Dayton, Tennessee. The players:
Judge John T. Raulston, two worthy attorneys, and of course, and John Thomas Scopes. The
event: The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes. The significance: This was the famous
"monkey trial," in which the decision was being made to the legality of the
Butler Act that forbade the teaching of evolution in public schools. Bibliography lists 4
sources. Jscopes.wps
Charles Darwin / His Life and Contributions
: A 5 page exploration of and his theory of evolution. Bibliography lists four
sources. Cdarwin.wps
"The Moral Animal" & Biological
Determinism : A 10 page review of "The Moral Animal" by Robert Wright.
Concentrates on Wright’s use of Charles Darwin himself as an example of the theory of
evolutionary psychology, natural selection, and biological predeterminism. Bibliography
lists 5 sources. Moralan.wps
Human Behavior / A Result of Genetic Make-up
& Environmental Influences :
An 11 page paper discussing human behavior and their origins. Some believe that
human behavior is merely due to biological make-up where others firmly believe it is
environmental conditioning. There is much evidence that points to both biology and
environment playing a role in thedevelopment of human behavior. Bibliography lists 10
sources. Makeup.wps
Homo Erectus : A 5 page research
paper on Homo Erectus -- an early evolutionary version of human originally believed to
have started in Africa, and now in Asia. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Homoerec.wps
The Bubonic Plague and the Organism Which Causes
It: Yersinia pestis :
A 16 page examination of the bubonic plague, its causative agent and its various
forms. Includes information on vectors, treatment, and morphology. Bibliography includes
fifteen sources. Bubonorg.wps
Hornets / A Sub-species of Social Wasps
: A detailed, 5 page overview of hornets in which the writer analyzes the species from
a biological perspective. Reproduction, hibernation, metabolism, and pursuit of prey are
some of the many items explored. Bibliography lists 2+ sources. Hornet.wps
Hornets / A General Overview : A 3 page
overview, covering items similar to "Hornets : A Sub-species of Social Wasps"
(hornet.wps)- only with lesser attention to detail and no bibliography. Hornets.wps
The Effects of Hormones on Plants : An
8-page research paper which discusses plant growth, plant hormones, as well as provides
the findings of research studies on how hormones effect plant growth. Includes a
discussion of two or more hormones in detail. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Planhorm.wps
The Effects of Pollution on Plants :
An 8-page research paper about the effects of sulfur dioxide on plants in a variety of
locales. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Pollplan.wps
Bacterial Interactions With Plants : An
8 page overview of the effects and interactions of bacteria on plants. Emphasizes that
plants are dependent on some of these interactions but are adversely impacted by others.
Includes commercial and non-commercial impacts as well as a mention of efforts to
commercially capitalize on the interactions of plants and bacteria by producing strains
which benefit from the positive microbial interactions and are resistant to the less
beneficial interactions. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Plantbac.wps
The American Alligator / Alligator
Mississippiensis : A 5 page overview of the American Alligator (Alligator
mississippiensis). Includes information on its evolutionary relationship to the
crocodile, its reproductive strategy, habitat preferences, subsistence patterns and other
behavior. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Alligat2.wps
Chytridiomycosis Causes Amphibian Mortality
: A 5 page paper that discusses the causes of the dramatic decrease in the numbers of
amphibians in Australia and Central America. The essay describes a study conducted by a
group of scientists who not only found the cause of the declining population but who
discovered a new fungus. Bibliography lists 1 source. PGfrogsdie.rtf
Frog Muscles : In this 6 page essay, the
author examines several factors inhibited and/or facilitating a frog's ability to jump
using certain key muscles. Beginning with an introductory overview of amphibian/frog
muscle structure, various idiosyncratic elements in the jump are explored. Bibliography
lists 3 sources. Frogmusc.wps
Birds / The Mallard : A
comprehensive 4 page report on the mallard, a bird from the Anatidae family of the
order Anseriformes. Dynamics, geography, breeding, eating, and so forth ,-- are among the
many aspects discussed. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Mallard.wps
A History Of The Science Of Biology : A
5 page overview of the major developments in the biological sciences beginning in 500 BC
and continuing at approximately 500 year intervals up till the present. Outlines major
players and obstacles. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Biohist.wps
(A) History of Biology : A general, 5
page overview of the history of biology. Discusses key developments and important
discoveries. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Biolhist.wps
Bionomics / An Overview : A 7 page
overview of the concept of bionomics and the relationships of economics and biology.
Explains that economics and business in general are often organized much like a living
ecosystem, a concept first discussed by Michael Rothschild. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Bionom.wps
Biology Lab / Observations of Fish Gill
Movement : Approximately 4 pages in length. Paper reports on a basic (biology)
laboratory experiment. Writer hypothesizes that fish gill movement will increase when
water temperature does same. It is concluded that varying water temperature does have an
effect on percular movements and breathing patterns of (gold)fish. Bibliography lists 2
sources. Fishlab.wps
Cell Biology / Article Reviews : Contains
two reviews of articles relevant to cell biology- each one is 2 pages in length (4 pages
total for this file) and contains the writer's own personal reaction. Citations are : Rowe,
Paul M. (1994). Cell death according to plan. The Lancet, 344 (8925), 812 -&- Cohen,
Jon. (1994). 'Long PCR leaps into larger DNA sequences.' Science, 263 (5153), 1564-1565.
Biolarti.wps
Cell Biology / Essay Answers : 7
pages worth of responses to several very-detailed and comprehensive questions in cell
biology. Please write to us
for more information. No Bibliography. Biolexam.wps
Advanced Essays on Bioethics : 10 pages
worth of complex essays in biology ethics such as one summarizing the biology of the HIV,
and its manner of infection and production of disease. The writer describes the major
ethical problems that face biologists and doctors regarding the manner in which they are
dealing with the epidemic as well as their intelligent opinion about what is the most
ethical and yet biologically effective way to deal with it and why. No Bibliography. Bioethic.wps
Nuclear Destruction -- The Threat of
Irreversible and Irreparable Consequences :
A 5 page report examining the biological & ecological consequences of radiation
contamination that would result from a nuclear war. 'The end of life as we know it' is
documented with scientific findings about radiation's effects on living cells and genetic
structure. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Nukedest.wps
Techno-Terrorism / Implications of the
Utilization of Biological Agents & Other High-tech Approaches in Terrorism : A
10 page exploration of techno-terrorism. Provides information of biological warfare,
chemical warfare, and cyber terrorism as well as on the potential uses of nanotechnology
and robotics in terroristic activities. Bibliography lists 14 sources. Techterr.wps
Watson, Crick,& The Significance of the
Double Helix : The discovery of DNA was one of the most important scientific
contributions ever. In the 1950's, the discovery of the Double Helix significantly
complimented our knowledge of DNA and changed the way we viewed its structure. This 15
page science history paper examines the years leading up to Watson & Crick's great
discovery and the findings that came before it. Also discussed are the biographies of each
of these two great scientists and the practical implications that their work has since had
(i.e., helping to create a standard for criminologists, etc;). Bibliography lists 10
sources. Doubheli.wps
DNA - An Overview : A 5 page exploration
of DNA and its relations to cellular reproduction. Includes a discussion of cellular
structure, mitosis, and meiosis. Bibliography lists 3 sources. Dna.wps
Social Biology Of Wolves : A 25 page
research paper on wolves, their social biology, etc; The writer discusses various types of
wolves, how they travel in packs, survive as predators, and so froth. Canis Lupis (Common
wolf), gray wolves, and red wolves are among the many types discussed. The writer is also
concerned with the evolutionary biology of wolves and other relevant issues. Bibliography
lists 9 sources. Wolves.wps
Zebra Mussels / Biological & Ecological
Issues : This 7 page research paper describes the arrival of zebra mussels on the
North American continent as well as some projected figures for their spread. The writer
describes the biology of these small, inedible shell fish and then explains some of the
negative effects they can have on aquatic systems. Since phytoplankton and detritus
consumed by tiny animals called zooplankton which in turn are eaten by small fish and
these small fish by larger fish, biologists seem concerned that zebra mussels' tendency to
eat the same items could damage established food chains by removing needed energy from its
bottom level. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Zebramus.wps
Jerome Kagen : A 5 page paper that
presents the arguments surrounding Kagen's statement that adolescence "begins in
biology and ends in culture." Kagen's comment appears to be in response to the
division among theorists in regards to the primary causative factor in adolescent
behavior--some, including Gesell, believe that it is biology, while Karen Horney supported
the belief in the cultural influences. Kagen's statement supports a progression that
allows for the effects of both. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Kagen.wps
Science, The Bell Curve, & Racism :
A 14 page paper that presents the theory that science has been readily utilized as a means
for promoting racism. This paper considers the impact of scientific findings in regards to
ethnicity and the impact that these have on racism, especially in the United States. The
Bell Curve is one example of recent racially-based scientific findings that have been
challenged because of their jaded methodology. Bibliography lists 10 sources. Science.wps
Poverty & Intelligence : This
8 page paper addresses the concept of poverty from the view of Charles Murray, one of the
authors of the controversial The Bell Curve. Intelligence is related to social
problems. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Povint.wps
Bell Curve : In 5 pages "This
author proposes to discuss, in a critical evaluation, how Richard Herrnstein and Charles
Murray, the authors of "The Bell Curve: Intelligence and Class Structure in American
Life", construct their arguments, and how they use claim, facts, opinions, etc.,
while concentrating on how the authors use language, reasoning, etc. to build there case
and then ultimately concentrating on how they contradict one another." Bibliography
lists 2 sources. Bellcurv.wps
*Also Be Sure To Check Out Our Medicine / Medical Ethics Department
For More Related Papers !
John Dalton (1766-1844) : This 30 page
paper celebrates the life of chemist John Dalton. Provided are various sections
highlighting his accomplishments and includes a chronology of his life. An analysis is
also included which looks at the scientist’s life in the perspective of the times in
which he lived. Highlighted is the fact that he discovered the concept of color blindness
and developed the atomic theory of matter. An annotated bibliography of the 4 most
important sources is part of the paper as well. Bibliography lists 15 sources. Johndalt.wps
Alfred Nobel and The Invention Of Nitroglycerin
: A 7 page paper that recounts the history and effects of Alfred Nobel's trials with
nitroglycerin. Contrary to popular belief, Nobel did not invent nitroglycerin, but his
invention of dynamite, its first usable form, was a significant breakthrough for the
scientific community as well as industrialization. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Nobel.wps
Nitrogen Cycle : A 5 page essay that
defines, analyzes the current situation and provides an overview of actual and potential
solutions to the problems caused by the nitrogen glut. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Nitrocyc.wps
Aluminum : An 8 page research paper on
aluminum. Explores the metal's history, properties, uses, and so forth. Useful for those
studying chemistry and other sciences. Bibliography contains 4 references. Aluminu.wps
Asbestos : A 2 page paper detailing the
composition of asbestos, health consequences that are related to its exposure, a history
of its use, and problems with measuring asbestos levels. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Abestos.wps
Environmental Safety & Asbestos Analyzed
: A 4 page paper which discusses and explores the continuing environmental safety
hazard posed by asbestos. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Asbestos.wps
Action And Physical Properties Of Magma :
An 8 page paper discussing the origin, movement and physical attributes of the substance
that is known as lava once it exits its volcano. Formed under intense heat (up to 4300C)
and pressure, magma has no choice but to rise. The absolute chemical composition varies
according to location on the earth’s surface, and chemical changes in the magma as it
moves toward the surface opening it seeks can span a range of changes as minerals are
precipitated out of the magma and sink downward through it again. Regrettably, old
mudflows of prior eruptions appear to many to be good homesites as builders populate the
paths of former mudflow channels with homes in the shadow of still-active volcanoes.
Bibliography lists 9 sources. Magma.wps
Cadmium In The Environment : A 10 page
paper discussing the effects of environmental cadmium. Cadmium is a naturally occurring
element, a heavy metal found in conjunction with iron, zinc and copper ores. Once used
heavily in electronics manufacturing and believed not to affect the water supply, research
has discovered that cadmium does indeed leach through the soil, affecting both ground and
surface water. It can be taken up by plants growing in contaminated soil and then ingested
by humans. Cadmium is cumulative in its effects, and the dangers of long-term, low-level
exposure include cancer, kidney disease and reproductive problems, and may also contribute
to other physical conditions. Bibliography lists 32 sources. Cadmium.doc
RNA Polymerase II Holoenzyme : A 10 page
paper that considers the importance of the RNA Polymerase II Holoenzyme in the process of
gene regulation. This paper specifically looks at genetic transcription and the necessity
of purification in the utilization of the enzyme in scientific processes. Bibliography
lists 7 sources. Biochem.wps biochemistry
RNA Polymerase II Holoenzyme Protocol For
Purification : A 10 page paper that discusses the protocol for purifying the
holoenzyme and demonstrates a procedure, outlined by Koleske, Chao and Young for the
purification of the holoenzyme in yeast samples. In order to provide the greatest efficacy
in the purification process, this paper also outlines the sampling suggestions promoted by
Koleske, Chao and Young. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Poly.wps biochemistry
Pyruvate Decarboxylase / Industrial and
Medical Applications : A 10 page overview of the enzyme and its functions.
Emphasizes its use in the production of ethanol and the role it plays in the production of
vitamin B1. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Pyruvate.wps
Polymers for Use in Controlled-Release Drug
Delivery Systems : A 15 page paper discussing the role of polymers in
controlled-release drug delivery systems. Includes six illustrations and graphs.
Bibliography includes eight sources. Polymers.wps
Lithium-Polymer Batteries : A 10 page
discussion of lithium polymer batteries. Includes a brief history of batteries, and
overview of types, lithium batteries, and the role of polymers in lithium batteries.
Bibliography lists twenty sources. Polymer.wps
The Chemistry Of Synthetic Rubbers : A 3
page look at the chemical composition of synthetic rubbers and how they are used in
industry today. Specific properties unique to these rubbers are discussed as are monomers,
polymer chains, and more. Several types of this rubber are explained. Bibliography lists 3
sources. Syntrub.wps
Mercury / The History, Use & Effects On
Seafood : A 6 page paper that provides a comprehensive overview of the impacts of
mercury and relates elements like the industrial and consumer use as well as the
toxicology reports about mercury levels in seafood. Bibliography lists 7 sources. Mercury.wps
MuD Bacteriophage & Operon in Gene Fusion
: 10 page paper. Despite the fact that gene fusion has been with us for years, there
is still significant opposition in the popular press to "genetic engineering."
Myriad agents are used to accomplish delivery of genetic factors to specific gene sites,
many of which are written of extensively in the literature. One that is not written of
quite as much as the others is the MuD bacteriophage. Despite all the work that has been
done in gene fusion and gene mapping, the ultimate foreseeable value lies not in
science-fiction tales of cloning, but rather in understanding some of the diseases with
which gene fusion could be either alleviated or cured. Bibliography lists 8 sources. Mudphage.wps
Clay : A 9 page examination of the
industrial mineral - clay. Paper explores its chemical and physical properties, origin,
and industrial uses. Bibliography lists 4 sources. Clay.wps
Dioxin / The Seveso Italy Accident : A 5
page overview of the problems associated with dioxin contamination as based on studies of
the well-documented 1976 explosion of a chlorine manufacturing plant in Seveso Italy.
Bibliography lists 6 sources. Dioxin.wps
Oxytocin : A 6 page research paper
describing the purposes and effects of oxytocin. Oxytocin is one of two hormones produced
in the hypothalamus and released by the pituatary glands. It is called the "touch
hormone" because it has been found to be associated with the bonding that occurs
between mother and child. Studies using this hormone in inducing labor are reported.
Bibliography is included. Oxytocin.wps
Saquinavir Mesylate : An 8 page
discussion of protease inhibitors and their use in the fight against HIV infections.
Emphasizes Saquinavir Mesylate, a drug released in 1995 by the Food and Drug Association.
Bibliography lists eight sources. Saquin.wps
GHB (gamma hydroxy butyrate)
/ Beyond The Media Hype : A 5 page rebuttal to refute media and FDA claims that
GHB, the "date rape" drug is potentially dangerous. Bibliography lists four
resources. Ghb.wps
Generic Verses Brand Name / Which Is The Best
Anticoagulant? : A 8 page comparison of the brand-name anticoagulant Coumadin and
the generic equivalent warfarin sodium. Outlines research methodology recommended to
discern differences in the two drugs and provides information obtained both through a
review of the literature and through oral interviews. Concludes that at present the
brand-name Coumadin would appear to be the safer choice. Bibliography lists two sources. Anticoag.wps
Antibiotic Resistant Bacteria / A Medical Waste
Landfill : A 5 page overview of existence of and the dangers presented by
antibiotic resistant bacteria. Includes specific information regarding persistent and
resistant bacteria in the Tulalip medical waste landfill in Marysville, Washington.
Bibliography lists 8 sources. Resisbac.wps
The Ozone Layer [Emphasis On Its Chemistry]
: A well-researched 8 page essay in which the author discusses the ozone layer. The
composition of the ozone, the harmfulness, and possible benefits are discussed.
Bibliography lists 9 sources. Ozonel.wps
"Chlorofluorocarbons & The Depletion
Of Stratospheric Ozone" / Article Review : A 4 page summary of the contents
of this scientific article which discusses the contribution of chlorofluorocarbons to
ozone depletion and global warming. No other sources are listed. CFC.wps
Islamic Alchemy : A 10 page research
paper on the this early form of chemistry plus the mystical implications it held for its
adherents as well as its influence on Western culture. Bibliography lists 6 sources. Alchemy.wps
Organometallic Compounds : A 5 page
overview of the history of and uses for this broad range of highly reactive compounds so
often used as catalysts for many of the processes involved in products ranging in function
from containing milk to operating supercomputers. The paper discusses carbonyl cations and
anions, hydroformylation and polyalkene polymerization. The entire area of organometallic
compounds has been important for decades, but it has been only recently that new
discoveries and realization of new uses for old processes has led to increasing benefits
so numerous they appear to be limited only by our ability to find them. Bibliography lists
6 sources. OrganoM.wps
Making New Elements / The Artificial Creation Of
The Most Fundamental Components Of All Matter : A 5 page review of the past
and present efforts to artificially create elements. Based largely on the September 1998 Scientific
American article "Making New Elements" by Peter Armbruster and Fritz Peter
Hessberger. Bibliography lists 5 sources. Elements.wps
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